
The notes stay with a second-line text of a late-Joseon gasa, and with a woman who moves from a dream and a mock rite to a marriage and twin sons.
The notes stay with Nocheonyeoga, a gasa they treat as anonymous and undated, from late Joseon. Two lineages of the text are known. They read the second, which they name Nocheonyeoga 2.
They do not put an author’s name or a year on a work that arrives without either. What they have is the later line of the poem, and the story it tells.
The protagonist is fifty. The notes write of disability and of mental illness in the terms they themselves use, and they do not smooth those words away.
They record a line in which she asks that her face not be spoken of as twisted or ugly. The quotation is kept as far as they give it, without inventing the rest of the verse.
She dreams of a man named Kim Dolryeong, and a dog wakes her. After that she holds a mock wedding with a laundry pounding stick — a hongdukkae — in place of a bridegroom.
Later she marries Kim Dolryeong in earnest. Hearing and the use of an arm return to her, and she gives birth to twin boys. The notes stay with that turn, from the mock rite to the marriage and the sons, as the second-line text gives it.
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Last updated: 15 November 2026
They treat it as an anonymous, undated gasa from late Joseon. Two lineages of the text are known; the notes read the second, which they name Nocheonyeoga 2. They do not assign an author or a year the work itself does not carry.
The protagonist is fifty. The notes write of disability and of mental illness in the terms they use, and they record a line in which she asks that her face not be spoken of as twisted or ugly. The wording is kept close to what they quote, without filling in the rest of a verse they leave unfinished.
She dreams of a man named Kim Dolryeong, and is woken by a dog. She then holds a mock wedding with a laundry pounding stick, a hongdukkae. Later she marries Kim Dolryeong in earnest. Hearing and the use of an arm return, and she gives birth to twin boys.
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