Canada vs Australia Study Cost in 2026: Tuition, Living Costs, and Student Work Rules
Why the two countries should not be collapsed
Canada and Australia are often compared by students who want English-language study or a later working-holiday path. Tuition systems, health cover, and off-campus work rules are not the same, so a choice based only on "which country feels cheaper" is a weak plan.
The fastest honest method is one spreadsheet: length of stay times monthly living costs, plus official tuition or language fees, plus government charges you can cite from a government page.
How to read tuition and language fees
University tuition varies widely by school and field. Take the official international tuition pages of two or three programs you would actually attend. For a language course, look at the weekly fee, whether books and enrolment are included, and the refund rule. A package that bundles flights and housing can hide a high unit price once you unpack the lines.
Do not paste a blog's invented annual tuition for "Canada" or "Australia." There is no single national price.
Living costs, written as lines, not a slogan
Split rent or homestay, transport, food, phone, and personal spending. Large cities — Toronto and Vancouver, Sydney and Melbourne — often have heavier housing than smaller centres. Three scenarios (tight, realistic, comfortable) are more useful than one round number. Use the school's published living-cost estimate as a starting point, then check current local listings yourself.
Student work rules you can actually cite
In Canada, IRCC currently allows eligible students to work off campus 24 hours per week during scheduled academic sessions, and full-time during scheduled breaks. A study period that is ESL-only typically does not carry off-campus work rights unless you have a separate work permit. Long breaks can also be affected by 150-day and 180-day limits described on the IRCC pages; read those pages before you budget around work.
In Australia, a student on a subclass 500 visa may usually work 48 hours per fortnight while the course is in session, and unlimited hours during scheduled breaks. Students in a master's by research or a doctoral degree are generally allowed unlimited work once the course has started. Confirm your own status in VEVO. Home Affairs has also flagged application-rule changes from 2 October 2026; check that site for the rule that will apply to your application, rather than relying on this summary alone.
A working-holiday visa is a different route from a student visa, with its own age, nationality, and work conditions. Look up the official IEC (Canada) or Working Holiday (Australia) pages if that is the path you mean; do not mix those conditions into a student-visa budget.
Sources
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Work as a study permit holder: official IRCC guidance on off-campus hours and eligibility.
- Australian Department of Home Affairs. Student visa (subclass 500) work conditions, VEVO, and updates including changes from 2 October 2026.
- Official international tuition and living-cost pages of the schools you are comparing.
Last updated: November 13, 2026
FAQ
- How many hours can an eligible student work off campus in Canada?
- IRCC currently allows eligible students 24 hours per week off campus during scheduled academic sessions, and full-time during scheduled breaks. ESL-only study typically does not give off-campus work rights without a separate work permit. Confirm on the IRCC site, including the 150-day and 180-day rules that can affect a long break.
- What is the student work cap in Australia on a subclass 500 visa?
- While the course is in session, the usual cap is 48 hours per fortnight. Work is unlimited during scheduled breaks. Master's by research and doctoral students are generally unlimited once the course has started. Check your status in VEVO, and watch Home Affairs for application-rule changes announced from 2 October 2026.
- Should I pick a country by a single average living-cost number?
- No. Toronto and Vancouver, or Sydney and Melbourne, often have heavier rent than smaller cities in the same country. Use the school's official international tuition and write rent, food, transport, and phone as separate lines.